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Mars Lander Airbag System
The airbag system for the Lander was critical to success
of the mission and a tremendous amount of testing and analysis
went into the final design. Much of that testing was done
at the NASA Plumbrook facility in Sandusky Ohio, were NASA
has two huge vacuum chambers. One chamber is capable of maintaining
a temperature of -320F and this is where the airbag inflation
system was tested. The other vacuum is the largest in the
world (seen at left) measuring 100-ft in diameter by 122-ft
high.
This photo shows the airbag system inflated setting above
an inverted platform. To test the airbags ability to withstand
an impact on rocks that may be encountered on the Mars surface,
simulated rocks were placed on the platform and the airbag
system drop on them. High speed imaging allowed researchers
to analyze the exact point of impact and determine various
characteristics with rips, tears and airbag failures.
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